Seth Dizard Joins O’Neil Cannon

Milwaukee, Wisconsin (July 19, 2007) – Seth E. Dizard, a creditor’s rights attorney, has joined the Milwaukee office of O’Neil Cannon

Dizard, a graduate of Marquette University Law School, represents financial institutions, secured and unsecured corporate or individual creditors, and financially troubled corporations in both state and federal courts. He also assists business owners by guiding them through the process of informal financial work-outs and refinancing.

O’Neil Cannon is a full-service legal practice focusing on business law, estate planning, municipal law, and major complex litigation with offices in Milwaukee, Port Washington, and Sheboygan. The firm was established in 1973 and is now listed as one of the Milwaukee-area’s largest law firms. Additional information can be found by calling 414-276-5000.


Inherited Retirment Funds are not Creditor Exempt

Chapter 815 of the Wisconsin Statutes provides that certain personal assets are exempt from judgment creditors, and these exemptions can be claimed by individuals when they file federal bankruptcy. Likewise, the federal Bankruptcy Code [11 U.S.C. Section 522(d)] also provides an alternative set of exemptions that the individual can claim instead of using the Wisconsin set. Both sets generally provide for the right of individuals to retain their retirement funds (subject to some limitations) exempt from their creditors in bankruptcy. Section 815.18(3)(j), Stat.; 11 U.S.C. Section 522(d)(12).

There has been a recent local decision, however, denying such exempt status to an inherited IRA (whether originally-formed as an IRA, or a Rollover IRA set up when the decedent withdrew from a company-sponsored retirement plan) under the Wisconsin exemptions. In re Kirchen, Bankr. E.D. Wis. Case No. 04-29434. The bankruptcy trustee in that case successfully established that inherited retirement funds did not meet the requirement under Chapter 815 that the account be a fund for the retirement of the owning debtor, and therefore was not exempt. He directed the IRA issuer to pay out the funds to him to distribute to Kirchen’s creditors.

Common definitive language under the Wisconsin law (“on account of … age”) is a similar element needed for qualifying such account under the federal exemption set, so undoubtedly a similar ruling will occur if the claim of exemption of an inherited account is presented to local bankruptcy courts under that set. By extension, inherited pension funds (including 401k’s) are also at risk.

While under our Wisconsin marital property law, an inherited IRA or retirement fund would not be eligible to collection efforts of many creditors of the other spouse, it is still liable for debts incurred in support of the marriage (if all other assets have been exhausted) and for the liabilities of the recipient spouse. These positions may be overruled by higher courts, but for now, they pose a problem that might be avoided by planning steps that a prudent recipient of an inherited retirement funds can take. For more information and to discuss such planning steps, contact Russell C. Brannen, Jr.


Microsoft Settlement Benefits Available Until June 30, 2007

Wisconsin businesses, governments, and individuals who bought Microsoft software between December 7, 1993, and April 30, 2003, are entitled to receive benefits from a class action settlement with Microsoft, but they must act by June 30, 2007.

Several Wisconsin plaintiffs brought lawsuits in Wisconsin courts claiming that Microsoft’s marketing practices violated Wisconsin antitrust and unfair trade laws. Microsoft denied the allegations, but did agree to a settlement which could provide as much as $224,000,000 in benefits to Wisconsin consumers, businesses, and local governments.

To qualify for benefits, the individual, business, or governmental unit must have purchased for use in Wisconsin one or more of certain Microsoft programs either as a standalone purchase or already installed in a computer between December 7, 1993, and April 30, 2003. The software programs at issue are: Microsoft Office, Microsoft Excel, Windows, MS-DOS and Microsoft “Word”. In addition to the initial program, each upgrade purchased is eligible as well as each license that was multiply purchased.

To get the benefits, eligible Wisconsin individuals, businesses, and governments should go to the following web site and obtain a claim form: www.microsoftwisuit.com. The form must be completed and mailed by June 30, 2007, to “Microsoft-Wisconsin Settlement, P.O. Box 1626, Minneapolis, MN 55440-1626.”

For each Windows or MS-DOS program purchased during the applicable period, the purchaser is entitled to a $15 voucher. Each Office and Excel purchase yields a $23 voucher and each Word purchase yields a $10 voucher. Claims under $100 may be filed online and supporting documentation is not required. For larger claims including claims by volume license purchasers, the claim form includes a box which requires the claims administrator to search Microsoft’s records for eligible purchases.

It is expected that vouchers will begin issuing to the eligible purchasers by late 2007. Voucher owners may submit their vouchers for cash upon proof of purchase of any desktop, laptop or tablet computers, or for printers, scanners, monitors, and keyboards. The new purchases do not have to be for a Microsoft product but must be made in the three years after receipt of the voucher.

O’Neil Cannon, Attorney Carl K. Buesing recently attended a seminar sponsored by the Wisconsin Counties Association which outlined the Microsoft litigation. “The benefits of this settlement are potentially enormous, particularly for businesses that made significant software investments during the 1990s,” observed Buesing who also serves as Sheboygan County’s Corporation Counsel. Buesing noted that the Wisconsin Counties Association was a participant in the litigation that resulted in the settlement.

Individuals, governments, and businesses who have questions about their eligibility for settlement benefits are encouraged to access the website at www.microsoftwisuit.com, or are welcome to call Attorney Buesing at O’Neil, Cannon, Hollman, DeJong’s Sheboygan office at (920) 457-8400.


Mary Lynne Donohue Elected President of Board of John Michael Kohler Arts Center

Sheboygan, Wisconsin (June 1, 2007) – Mary Lynne Donohue, a municipal, litigation, and tax attorney with the Sheboygan office of O’Neil Cannon was recently elected President of the Board of the John Michael Kohler Arts Center in Sheboygan.

The John Michael Kohler Arts Center is dedicated to nourishing diversity and building community through the arts. Mary Lynne Donahue has been a member of the Board of Directors since 2002 and has a long history of community service including serving on the City of Sheboygan Civil Service Commission. She is also a past President of the Sheboygan Area School District Board of Education and the City of Sheboygan Fire and Police Commission.

O’Neil Cannon is a full-service legal practice focusing on business law, estate planning, municipal law, and major complex litigation with offices in Milwaukee, Port Washington, and Sheboygan. The firm was established in 1973 and is now listed as one of the Milwaukee-area’s largest law firms.


Chad Richter to Present “The Basics of Franchising”

Milwaukee, Wisconsin (May 16, 2007) – On June 7, 2007, Attorney Chad J. Richter will present “The Basics of Franchising” at a franchise seminar co-hosted by the International Franchise Association (IFA), the Milwaukee Urban League, and the Urban Entrepreneur Partnership.

The seminar, to be held at Cardinal Stritch University, will focus on entrepreneurship through franchising. Other speakers will be Congresswoman Gwen Moore, Milwaukee Mayor Tom Barrett, Motivational Speaker Les Brown, local franchisees, an IFA representative, and franchisor agents.

Chad Richter is an attorney with the law firm of O’Neil Cannon Chad assists clients with a variety of corporate and business law matters such as the formation and organization of various types of business entities under operating, shareholder, and subscription agreements, including the preparation of financial and disclosure documentation. Chad has focused his practice on the structuring of business relationships under franchise, licensing, and distribution arrangements, and has worked with numerous franchise and dealership models, representing both franchisors/grantors and franchisees/dealers.

The International Franchise Association is an organization dedicated to protecting, enhancing, and promoting franchising worldwide. IFA is the official “Spokesperson for Responsible Franchising.” Franchisors join for the legislative, educational and networking benefits available as an IFA member. IFA’s government and public relations programs are designed to educate and influence public policy makers, and to reduce or eliminate regulations that threaten responsible franchise development. For more information, visit www.ifa.com.

O’Neil Cannon is a full-service legal practice focusing on business law, estate planning, and major complex litigation with offices in Milwaukee and Port Washington. The firm was established in 1973 and is now listed as one of the Milwaukee-area’s largest law firms.


Real Property Tax Assessment Reversed by Court of Appeals

OCHD’s Real Estate and Construction Practice Group found recent success in obtaining a reversal from the Court of Appeals relative to a real property tax assessed by the Village of Menomonee Falls against an 80-plus unit apartment complex owned by a client.

In an opinion released on May 2, 2007, the Court of Appeals District II reversed the decision of the Circuit Court for Waukesha County holding, among other things, that the Board of Review for the Village of Menomonee Falls failed to exercise proper judgment and failed to accept evidence of valuation submitted by the property owner as the “best information” available. See Opinion of Court of Appeals.

For further information or a consultation regarding your legal rights to object to and/or appeal a real property assessment on your residential or commercial property, please contact either Claude J. Krawczyk or John R. Schreiber of OCHD’s Real Estate and Construction Practice Group.


Protecting the Enforceability of Your Marital Property Agreement in the Event of a Divorce

In Wisconsin, people who are contemplating marriage or who are already married are permitted to enter into contracts with each other regarding their financial affairs to suit their needs and values and to achieve certainty, both during the marriage and in the event of a divorce. These contracts or marital property agreements are commonly known as pre- or post-nuptial agreements.

Wisconsin divorce law is clear that, as it relates to the division of property, any written agreement made by the parties before or during the marriage concerning any arrangement for property distribution shall be binding upon the divorce court, unless the terms of the agreement are inequitable to either party. Because the divorce court is required to presume any such agreement to be equitable as to both parties, the party challenging the agreement has the burden of producing evidence and persuading the divorce court that the agreement is unfair and unenforceable.

For an agreement to be unenforceable, it must fail to meet the requirements of procedural fairness or substantive fairness. To assess procedural fairness, the court assesses whether each party makes fair and reasonable disclosures regarding his or her financial status by disclosing assets, liabilities, and debts; and whether each party entered into the agreement voluntarily and freely. When assessing whether a party voluntarily and freely entered into the agreement, a divorce court examines whether a party had a meaningful choice. Divorce courts are instructed to consider whether each party was represented by independent counsel, whether each party had adequate time to review the agreement, whether the parties understood the terms of the agreement and their effects, and whether the parties understood their financial rights in the absence of an agreement. To assess substantive fairness, the court assesses whether the agreement was fair at the time of execution. If circumstances significantly change since execution, then substantive fairness is also assessed at the time of the divorce.

A marital property agreement that is fair at its execution is not unfair at divorce just because the application of the agreement at divorce results in a property division which is not equal between the parties or which a court might not currently order under the property division statute. If, however, there are significantly changed circumstances after the execution of an agreement, a divorce court must evaluate those circumstances and expectations from the perspectives of the parties at the time they entered into their agreement, not at the time of the divorce. Marital property agreements can (and should) be drafted in such a way as to address some of these contingencies.

While it is true that marital property agreements are binding contracts regarded with favor in Wisconsin, it is clear that, the parties to the agreement must keep in mind and adhere to the standards used to determine the enforceability of these agreements upon divorce, both when negotiating and drafting an agreement and during the marriage. To do otherwise is to risk an unpleasant surprise when a divorce court determines that the agreement is inequitable and, therefore, unenforceable at the time of divorce.


Jim DeJong to Deliver Presentation on Leadership

On May 18, 2007, Attorney Jim DeJong will deliver a presentation on “Leading Those who do not Want to be Lead” at the CSI Management Coaching Clinic to be held from 11:30 – 4:30 at North Hills Country Club in Menomonee Falls.

The clinic will focus on the development of leadership skills, both for current and future business leaders. Other presenters include Terry Mather of CSI Consulting and Don Menefee of Silent Partner.

Jim DeJong is president and managing shareholder of O’Neil Cannon He works with business clients in a wide variety of industries and service sectors, providing them with creative counsel and strategic help. Jim’s corporate, LLC, and partnership practice is diverse and he is experienced in successfully guiding his clients through complex matters including forming and financing entities, as well as negotiating and preparing contracts and related documents. He also represents buyers or sellers of businesses, and provides counsel to clients on operational and governance matters.

O’Neil Cannon is a full-service legal practice focusing on business law, estate planning, and major complex litigation with offices currently in Milwaukee and Port Washington. On June 1, 2007, the firm will add an office in Sheboygan by joining forces with Hopp Neumann Humke LLP, one of Sheboygan’s oldest and largest law firms. OCHD was established in 1973 and is now listed as one of the Milwaukee-area’s largest law firms.


The Spirit of March Madness Touches All …

Nothing beats the camaraderie and emotion that accompanies an NCAA basketball tournament barn-burner, except, perhaps, the spoils and bragging rights that go along with picking an unforeseen upset of a top seed or, even better, winning your office pool. March Madness office pools are so much fun they should be illegal … well, actually, they currently are, at least in Wisconsin.

Presently, the Wisconsin statutes make it illegal to bet on sports events, and that includes an office pool. The Wisconsin statutes define a bet as “a bargain in which the parties agree that, dependent on chance even though accompanied by some skill, one stands to win or lose something of value specified in the agreement.” Wis. Stat. § 945.01(1).

The consequences of violating the current Wisconsin statute forbidding betting on sports events may be a fine of up to $1,000, imprisonment for not more than 90 days, or both. Even more alarming, the fine for running an illegal commercial gambling operation is a fine of up to $10,000, imprisonment of up to 3½ years, or both.

A recent bill of the Wisconsin Legislature, however, proposes to decriminalize managing and participating in office sports pools by excepting sports office pools from the definition of a “bet” under Chapter 945. If the proposed bill is enacted, people may legally participate in office sports pools under the following circumstances:

  • All participants in the pool are employed by the same employer
  • The entry fee does not exceed $50
  • A prize is awarded based on the results of a sporting event or a series of related sporting events
  • The prize is all or any portion of the money provided by the participants
  • The person managing the pool is a participant and does not manage the pool for gain

This proposed amendment to Chapter 945 seems a good start toward decriminalizing an enjoyable and morale-boosting event in which a substantial number of American workers participate. Any bets on whether this proposal becomes a law?


O’Neil, Cannon, Hollman DeJong S.C. Expands to Sheboygan

Milwaukee, Wisconsin (April 12, 2007) – The Milwaukee law firm of O’Neil Cannon announced today that, effective June 1, 2007, the law firm of Hopp Neumann Humke LLP will become the Sheboygan office of OCHD.

A full service firm, Hopp Neumann Humke is one of Sheboygan’s oldest and largest law firms. The firm’s practice includes corporate, estate planning and probate, employment, real estate, litigation, and family law. The firm is perhaps best known for its extensive municipal law practice, and is currently under contract with the County of Sheboygan to provide all civil legal services for the County government. They also have similar relationships with several cities, villages, towns, sanitary districts, and other local units of government in Sheboygan and surrounding communities.

O’Neil Cannon currently has offices in downtown Milwaukee and Port Washington. “We are pleased to be able to expand our practice by joining forces with HNH,” stated Jim DeJong, President of O’Neil Cannon “The Hopp Neumann Humke attorneys will bring valuable experience and extensive community ties to OCHD which will allow the combined firm to better service our clients in Sheboygan and the surrounding communities. We also look forward to the opportunity to expand our practice areas by adding municipal law expertise.” O’Neil, Cannon, Hollman, DeJong’s current practice areas include corporate, real estate and construction, employment law, tax and estate planning, and litigation. OCHD represented Mitsubishi Heavy Industries America, Inc. against the Southeast Wisconsin Professional Baseball Park District in the landmark litigation arising out of the construction of Miller Park.

O’Neil Cannon is a full-service legal practice focusing on meeting the needs of businesses and their owners. The firm was established in 1973 and is now listed as one of the Milwaukee-area’s largest law firms.